Texas is known for its strong support of the Second Amendment, and many residents choose to exercise their right to carry a firearm. While recent changes in state law allow for permitless carry in many situations, obtaining a License to Carry (LTC) still offers important benefits, such as carrying in certain restricted areas and reciprocity with other states. If you’re looking to get a gun license in Texas, here’s a detailed guide on how to do so.
Step 1: Meet the Basic Eligibility Requirements
Before you can apply for an LTC in Texas, you need to ensure you meet the state’s eligibility requirements. These include:
- Age: You must be at least 21 years old. (Military personnel may be eligible at 18.)
- Residency: You must be a legal resident of Texas or meet the state’s legal requirements for non-residents.
- Legal Standing: You cannot have a felony conviction, certain misdemeanor convictions, or be under an active restraining order.
- Mental Health: You must not have been declared by a court to be chemically dependent or mentally incapacitated.
Additionally, you must not have any convictions within the past five years for offenses such as assault, disorderly conduct, or carrying a weapon unlawfully.
Step 2: Complete the Required Training
One of the most important steps in obtaining an LTC is completing the state-mandated training. This training includes both classroom instruction and a proficiency demonstration (a shooting test).
- Classroom Instruction: The LTC course consists of 4 to 6 hours of instruction covering topics such as firearm safety, proper storage, conflict de-escalation, and Texas gun laws. You’ll learn about where you can and cannot carry, what to do if stopped by law enforcement, and the legal use of force.
- Proficiency Demonstration: You’ll also be required to complete a shooting test to demonstrate your ability to safely and accurately handle a firearm. This typically involves shooting a certain number of rounds at targets from various distances. Don’t worry if you’re not an expert marksman—most people pass this test with basic firearms skills.
Many licensed instructors offer both parts of the course at the same time. The cost of the course usually ranges from $50 to $150, depending on the instructor and location.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
After successfully completing the training, the next step is to apply for your LTC online through the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) website. Here’s what you’ll need to complete the application:
- Proof of Training: A certificate of completion from your LTC instructor.
- Government ID: A valid Texas driver’s license or ID card.
- Fingerprinting: You’ll need to schedule a fingerprinting appointment through the DPS-approved vendor, Identogo. Fingerprinting usually costs around $10.
- Payment: The application fee is $40 for most applicants, though there are discounts for certain groups, such as military veterans, law enforcement officers, and seniors over 60.
Once you have submitted all the required documents and fees, the DPS will begin processing your application. You’ll receive a confirmation email once your application is in their system.
Step 4: Wait for Processing
The Texas Department of Public Safety typically processes LTC applications within 60 days, although this timeline can vary. During this time, they will conduct background checks to ensure you meet all legal requirements for carrying a firearm in Texas.
If any issues arise during the background check, such as incomplete documentation or discrepancies, you may receive a request for additional information. It’s important to respond to these requests quickly to avoid delays in processing.
Step 5: Receive Your License
Once your application has been processed and approved, your Texas License to Carry will be mailed to you. Congratulations! You are now legally allowed to carry a handgun in most public places in Texas, and you can enjoy the added benefits of LTC, such as carrying in more locations and reciprocity in other states
Additional Tips
Renewal: Your LTC is valid for five years. When it’s time to renew, you can do so online without the need for additional training, as long as your license has not expired. Renewal fees are generally lower than initial application fees.
Stay Informed: Texas gun laws are subject to change, so it’s important to stay informed about any updates or new legislation that might affect your rights and responsibilities as an LTC holder.
Conclusion
Getting a gun license in Texas is a straightforward process, but it requires time, training, and documentation. The benefits of having an LTC—such as greater legal protection, access to more locations, and reciprocity with other states—make the effort well worth it for responsible gun owners. By following the steps outlined above, you can confidently navigate the process and enjoy the peace of mind that comes with being a licensed carrier in Texas.
